Many of the steps involved in making electronic devices safe for homes with children are already present in code regulation.
Outlets in living areas must be no farther apart than twelve feet to avoid the need for a cord longer than six feet that could be a tripping hazard (falls are the leading cause of injuries in children under four years of age.)
The distance between outlets above counters is shortened to six feet, and counter top appliances must have cords no longer than three feet so that a is not hanging over the counter for a child to pull (appliances tipping over is one of the leading causes of head injuries to children in the home.)
Wiring must be insulated, grounded, and on a protective breaker. Still, over a thousand people die annually due to electrocution, and this doesn't include the painful injuries caused by less severe shocks.
Modern regulations have made electrical devices statistically safer for children than wood stairs, but that doesn't mean the risks are no longer present.
It simply means that precautions do help reduce risks. Here are a few simple precautions a parent can take to ensure that electrical devices are as safe as possible for their children.
Keep cords short, neat, and hidden
Extension cords account for 63% of electrical injuries in children. Tucking these cords away from a child's reach will reduce the chances that the child handles the cord. Excessively long or tangled cords can also lead to injuries from the more statically significant risks of choking or falling.
Fill unused outlets with plastic outlet covers
Outlet covers are cheap and simple to install. They are a must for homes with children considering that 15% of electrical injuries in children result from outlets.
Keep the area around a breaker box free of storage
Items stored around a breaker box can provide a makeshift ladder for children to explore. The main power coming into the breaker box cannot be tripped by a breaker, and accidents with this power source have a high likelihood of being fatal.
Repair or dispose of any appliances with damaged or exposed wiring
This is an important safety precaution for homes without children as well as with. Electrical devices are manufactured with built in safety precautions. The risk of electric shock, as well as fire, is greatly increased when the wiring becomes damaged.
Remove electrical devices from bathrooms, kitchens, or any room with water
This is wise for anyone, but children are more susceptible to dropping things or moving devices out of curiosity. Adults may feel that an appliance is safely away from water, but homes with children should keep electronics out of the room.
Education
The vast majority of electrical injuries in children are caused by a child exploring or playing around high power sources. The best way you can help your children avoid an accident is to educate them as to the dangers inherent in electricity.
Keep them away from dangerous power sources, and instruct them in the safe use of age appropriate devices. Improper use around electricity is the leading factor in electrical injuries for all demographics. |